app.py
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"""
Design Image Search FastAPI Application
Design 图像搜索 FastAPI 服务
"""
import os
import uuid
import time
import yaml
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
from pathlib import Path
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile, File, Form, HTTPException, Depends, Header
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
import numpy as np
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# 尝试导入不同的 JWT 库
try:
import jwt
# 检查是否有 encode/decode 方法
if not hasattr(jwt, 'encode') or not hasattr(jwt, 'decode'):
# 如果没有,尝试 python-jose
from jose import jwt
except ImportError:
# 如果都失败了,尝试 python-jose
from jose import jwt
from database import DatabaseManager
from core.search_engine import ImageSearchEngine
from core.faiss_manager import FAISSManager
from core.memory_index import InMemoryIndex
from data_sync import DesignDataSync
# 配置日志
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# 全局变量
config = None
db_manager = None
search_engine = None
data_sync = None
sync_thread = None
os.environ['KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK'] = 'TRUE'
def load_config():
"""加载配置文件"""
global config
with open('config.yml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
# 替换环境变量
def replace_env_vars(obj):
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return {k: replace_env_vars(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
elif isinstance(obj, list):
return [replace_env_vars(item) for item in obj]
elif isinstance(obj, str) and obj.startswith('${') and obj.endswith('}'):
env_var = obj[2:-1]
default = None
if ':' in env_var:
env_var, default = env_var.split(':', 1)
return os.getenv(env_var, default)
return obj
config = replace_env_vars(config)
return config
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
"""应用生命周期管理"""
global config, db_manager, search_engine, data_sync, sync_thread
logger.info("启动 Design Image Search 服务...")
# 加载配置
config = load_config()
# 创建必要的目录
os.makedirs(config['upload']['temp_dir'], exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs("./logs", exist_ok=True)
# 初始化数据库管理器
db_manager = DatabaseManager(config['database']['sqlite']['path'])
logger.info("数据库管理器初始化完成")
# 初始化 FAISS 管理器
faiss_manager = FAISSManager(
index_path=config['faiss']['index_path'],
mapping_path=config['faiss']['mapping_path'],
tombstone_path=config['faiss']['tombstone_path'],
vector_dim=config['faiss']['vector_dim']
)
# 尝试加载现有索引
if not faiss_manager.load_index():
logger.warning("未找到 FAISS 索引,首次搜索前需要运行数据同步")
# 初始化内存索引
memory_index = InMemoryIndex()
if not memory_index.load_from_db(config['database']['sqlite']['path']):
logger.warning("内存索引加载失败,搜索性能可能受影响")
# 初始化搜索引擎
search_engine = ImageSearchEngine(
db_path=config['database']['sqlite']['path'],
config=config,
memory_index=memory_index,
faiss_manager=faiss_manager
)
# 启动后台数据同步线程
data_sync = DesignDataSync(config, memory_index=memory_index)
import threading
def sync_worker():
try:
data_sync.run_forever()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"数据同步线程出错: {e}")
sync_thread = threading.Thread(target=sync_worker, daemon=True)
sync_thread.start()
logger.info("后台数据同步线程已启动")
logger.info("Design Image Search 服务启动完成")
yield
# 清理代码
logger.info("正在关闭 Design Image Search 服务...")
# 创建 FastAPI 应用
app = FastAPI(
title="Design Image Search Service",
description="Design 图像搜索服务 - 基于图像特征检索相似款式",
version="1.0.0",
lifespan=lifespan
)
def verify_token(authorization: str = Header(None)) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
JWT 认证中间件
Args:
authorization: Authorization header
Returns:
Dict: JWT payload
Raises:
HTTPException: 认证失败
"""
if not authorization:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail="Missing authorization header",
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"}
)
if not authorization.startswith("Bearer "):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail="Invalid authorization header format",
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"}
)
token = authorization.replace("Bearer ", "")
try:
payload = jwt.decode(
token,
config['jwt']['secret'],
algorithms=[config['jwt']['algorithm']]
)
# 验证 subject
if payload.get('sub') != config['jwt']['subject']:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=403,
detail="Invalid service subject"
)
# 验证过期时间
exp = payload.get('exp')
if exp and datetime.fromtimestamp(exp) < datetime.now():
raise HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail="Token has expired"
)
return payload
except Exception as e:
# 处理不同 JWT 库的异常
error_msg = str(e).lower()
if 'expired' in error_msg or 'signature' in error_msg:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail="Token has expired or invalid signature"
)
else:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail=f"Invalid token: {str(e)}"
)
@app.get("/")
async def root():
"""根路径"""
return {
"service": "Design Image Search",
"version": "1.0.0",
"status": "running",
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
}
@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
"""健康检查接口"""
try:
# 获取数据库统计信息
db_stats = db_manager.get_stats()
# 获取 FAISS 索引统计信息
faiss_stats = search_engine.faiss_manager.get_stats() if search_engine else {}
# 获取同步状态
last_sync = db_stats['last_sync_time']
sync_status = "active" if sync_thread and sync_thread.is_alive() else "inactive"
# 处理 last_sync_time 的格式
if last_sync:
if isinstance(last_sync, str):
# 如果是字符串,直接使用
last_sync_str = last_sync
else:
# 如果是 datetime 对象,转换为 ISO 格式
last_sync_str = last_sync.isoformat()
else:
last_sync_str = None
return {
"status": "healthy",
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"database": {
"total_images": db_stats['total_images'],
"cnn_features": db_stats['cnn_features'],
"orb_features": db_stats['orb_features']
},
"faiss": {
"total_vectors": faiss_stats.get('total_vectors', 0),
"effective_vectors": faiss_stats.get('effective_vectors', 0),
"tombstone_count": faiss_stats.get('tombstone_count', 0),
"tombstone_threshold": config.get('faiss', {}).get('tombstone_rebuild_threshold', 1000)
},
"sync": {
"status": sync_status,
"last_sync": last_sync_str,
"last_sync_count": db_stats['last_sync_count']
}
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"健康检查失败: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
status_code=500,
content={
"status": "unhealthy",
"error": str(e),
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
}
)
@app.post("/images/search")
async def search_images(
file: UploadFile = File(...),
top_n: int = Form(default=20),
token: Dict = Depends(verify_token)
):
"""
图像搜索接口
Args:
file: 上传的图片文件
top_n: 返回结果数量(默认 20)
token: JWT 认证信息(自动注入)
Returns:
Dict: 搜索结果
"""
# 验证文件格式
allowed_extensions = config['upload']['allowed_formats']
file_ext = Path(file.filename).suffix.lower().lstrip('.')
if file_ext not in allowed_extensions:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=400,
detail=f"Unsupported file format. Allowed: {', '.join(allowed_extensions)}"
)
# 验证文件大小
max_size = config['upload']['max_file_size']
file_size = 0
content = await file.read()
file_size = len(content)
if file_size > max_size:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=400,
detail=f"File too large. Max size: {max_size // (1024*1024)}MB"
)
# 生成临时文件路径
temp_filename = f"{uuid.uuid4()}.{file_ext}"
temp_path = os.path.join(config['upload']['temp_dir'], temp_filename)
try:
# 保存上传的文件
with open(temp_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(content)
# 限制 top_n 范围
top_n = min(max(1, top_n), 100) # 1-100 之间
# 执行搜索
start_time = time.time()
search_results = search_engine.search(temp_path, top_k=top_n)
query_time = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000 # 转换为毫秒
# 调试:打印搜索结果
logger.info(f"搜索引擎返回 {len(search_results)} 个结果")
if search_results:
logger.info(f"第一个结果示例: {search_results[0]}")
else:
logger.warning("搜索引擎没有返回任何结果")
# 格式化结果
formatted_results = []
for result in search_results:
# 从搜索引擎获取 img_id
img_id = result.get('img_id')
if not img_id:
logger.warning(f"Search result missing img_id: {result}")
continue
# 从数据库获取详细信息
with db_manager.get_connection() as conn:
cursor = conn.execute(
"SELECT design_no, image_url FROM images WHERE id = ?",
(img_id,)
)
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row:
# 从结果中提取 CNN 相似度和 RANSAC 信息
details = result.get('details', {})
formatted_results.append({
"design_id": img_id,
"design_no": row['design_no'],
"image_url": row['image_url'],
"similarity": round(result.get('score', 0), 4),
"confidence": result.get('confidence', 'medium'),
"details": {
"cnn_sim": round(details.get('cnn_sim', 0), 4),
"ransac_inliers": result.get('ransac_inliers', 0)
}
})
else:
logger.warning(f"No database record found for img_id: {img_id}")
return {
"results": formatted_results,
"query_time_ms": round(query_time, 2),
"total_found": len(formatted_results)
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"搜索失败: {e}")
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"Search failed: {str(e)}"
)
finally:
# 清理临时文件
if os.path.exists(temp_path):
os.remove(temp_path)
@app.post("/sync/trigger")
async def trigger_sync(token: Dict = Depends(verify_token)):
"""
手动触发同步
Args:
token: JWT 认证信息(自动注入)
Returns:
Dict: 同步结果
"""
try:
logger.info("手动触发数据同步...")
result = data_sync.sync_once()
return {
"message": "Sync completed",
"result": result
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"手动同步失败: {e}")
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"Sync failed: {str(e)}"
)
# 配置 CORS
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"], # 生产环境应该配置具体的域名
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 加载环境变量
load_dotenv()
# 加载配置
config = load_config()
# 启动服务
uvicorn.run(
app,
host=config['server']['host'],
port=config['server']['port'],
workers=1, # 由于有共享状态,暂时使用单进程
log_level="info"
)